QA Shastra Online Training

  Here’s a step-by-step approach to handling WebTable in Selenium Java : WebTable in Selenium - Definition & Key Points 📌 Definition: A WebTable in Selenium refers to an HTML table (<table> tag) used to organize data in a tabular format on a web page. Selenium provides methods to interact with and extract data from these tables dynamically.   📌 Key Points About WebTables in Selenium 1.       WebTable Structure:   Composed of rows (<tr>) and columns (<td> or <th>) inside a <table>. <thead> contains column headers, <tbody> holds table data. 2.       Locating a WebTable:  Identified using locators like By.id, By.className, By.xpath, etc. 3.       Fetching Table Rows & Columns:   Use findElements(By.tagName("tr")) for rows. Use findElements(By.tagName("td")) for columns. 4.       Extracti...

  Assignment: Automate the login functionality for the webpage available at Practice Test Login using Selenium. Instructions: Use valid and invalid credentials to test the login process. Verify the expected results for both successful and failed login attempts. Capture screenshots for each test scenario. Provide a brief explanation of your automation script and the observed outputs.

Example 1: Generate a Simple Java Program // Write a Java program that prints "Hello, GitHub Copilot!"   Example 2: Generate a Java Method Write a Comment // Write a Java method to calculate factorial of a number Example 3: Generate a Java Class with Getters & Setters Let's create a User class with name, age , and their respective getters and setters // Create a User class with name and age attributes, and generate getters and setters   Example 4: Generate a Java Class with Open Google website and verify the title .   // Write a Selenium test script to open Google and verify the title   Summary ✅ Use Copilot to autocomplete code by typing comments. ✅ Generate functions, classes, and even full programs with minimal effort. ✅ Boost your coding speed and learn Java faster.       Step 3: Generate Code with GitHub Copilot Example 1: Generate a Simple Java Program 🔹 Start by typing a comment, and let Copilot suggest code 👉 Step 3.1: Write a Comme...

  What is GitHub Copilot? GitHub Copilot is an AI-powered code completion tool developed by GitHub and OpenAI. It helps developers by suggesting whole lines or blocks of code as they type in their preferred code editor (e.g., VS Code, IntelliJ, or JetBrains IDEs).     Key Features of GitHub Copilot ✅ Code Suggestions : Autocompletes entire lines, functions, or even complex algorithms. ✅ Supports Multiple Languages : Works with Python, JavaScript, Java, C++, Go, and more. ✅ Context-Aware Assistance : Understands the context of your code and suggests relevant solutions. ✅ Comment-Based Code Generation : Write a comment describing a function, and Copilot generates the code for you. ✅ Learns from Public Code : Trained on billions of lines of open-source code to provide smart suggestions.   How Does It Work? You start writing code or a comment explaining what you need. Copilot suggests completions based on your input. You ...

  To install GitHub Copilot in IntelliJ IDEA, follow these steps: Step 1: Check Requirements Ensure you have IntelliJ IDEA 2021.2 or later. A GitHub account (Copilot requires a subscription). Step 2: Install the GitHub Copilot Plugin Open IntelliJ IDEA . Go to File → Settings (or Preferences on macOS). Navigate to Plugins . Search for "GitHub Copilot" . Click Install . Restart IntelliJ IDEA to apply the changes. Step 3: Authenticate with GitHub After restarting, open File → Settings → Tools → GitHub Copilot . Click Sign in to GitHub . Follow the browser authentication process and allow access. After successful login, return to IntelliJ. Step 4: Enable GitHub Copilot Go to File → Settings → GitHub Copilot . Ensure that Copilot is enabled . You can adjust suggestion settings as needed. Step 5: Test GitHub Copilot Open a new file...

  What is HashMap in Java? A HashMap in Java is a part of the java.util package that implements the Map interface. It is a key-value pair-based data structure that uses a hashing mechanism to store and retrieve elements efficiently. Key Features of HashMap Allows null values but only one null key . No duplicate keys are allowed, but values can be duplicated. Unordered collection – does not maintain the insertion order. Not thread-safe – must be synchronized externally if used in multithreading. Uses hashing to store keys in buckets , improving retrieval speed. How HashMap Works Internally? Hashing Mechanism : The hashCode() method determines the bucket index. It uses (hashCode % capacity) to store the key-value pair. Collision Handling : If two keys generate the same bucket index, chaining (Linked List in Java 7, Balanced Tree in Java 8) is used to store multiple entries. Example of HashMap java Copy Edit import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; public class...

What is an Exception in Java? An exception in Java is an event that disrupts the normal flow of the program during runtime. It occurs due to logical errors, incorrect user input, hardware failures, or resource unavailability. Java provides a robust mechanism to handle exceptions to ensure smooth execution. How to Handle Exceptions in Java? Java provides a structured way to handle exceptions using try-catch-finally blocks and the throws keyword. 1. Try-Catch Block The try block contains the code that might throw an exception, and the catch block handles the exception. try { int num = 10 / 0; // This will throw ArithmeticException } catch (ArithmeticException e) { System.out.println("Cannot divide by zero: " + e.getMessage()); } 2. Finally Block The finally block always executes, whether an exception occurs or not. try { int arr[] = {1, 2, 3}; System.out.println(arr[5]); // This will throw ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException } catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsExcept...

Menu and Submenu Testing  Manual test cases for the  Menu and Submenu Testing  applied specifically to the Features menu on the PHPTravels demo website      https://phptravels.com/demo/ Menu and Submenu Testing   Test Case ID Test Scenario Test Steps Expected Result Status TC_01 Verify navigation to the "Features" menu 1. Open the PHPTravels demo website  2. Hover over the "Features" menu on the top navigation bar Submenu should appear, displaying various module options like "Car Modules" TC_02 Verify hover state for "Features" menu 1. Open the website  2. Move the mouse pointer over the "Features" menu The "Features" menu should visually indicate hover with a different style (color or background change) TC_03 Verify navigation to "Car Modules" submenu 1. Hover over the "Features" menu  2. Click on "Car Modules" submenu option The user should be redirected to the ...